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Sustainable energy refers to that energy that can be used over and over again to meet our
present energy needs without jeopardizing the ability of future generations to
meet their own general needs.
While there is a growing call for a radical shift from conventional energy sources to sustainable energy, some experts like Douglas Healy have called for caution as we move towards total reliance on sustainable energy. According to them, the sources of available sustainable energy are still not at the level to fully sustain our energy needs.
Sustainable energy is growing more popular as more people are
discovering the benefits of investing in it.
Although there are many definitions of sustainable energy,
all of them, however, agree that the concept comprises three key elements associated
with sustainable development – environment, economy, and society.
So what are the benefits of switching to sustainable energy? The
following are some advantages of sustainable energy.
Cheaper.
It used to be the case that some sustainable energy sources like solar
energy, wind energy, geothermal energy, and biomass energy, were
considered very expensive and therefore out of the reach of the average person.
Fortunately for all of us, that is no longer the case. The cost of sustainable energy has been
on a steady decline as, the number of
countries, companies, and institutions investing in them has continued to grow.
Flexible.
Another good advantage of sustainable energy is its
flexibility. There are many people around the world who do not have access to
electricity. Most of these people live in remote areas that are not easily
accessible.
But sustainable energy can be installed in these remote places as generation
and transmission costs are totally eliminated.
Cleaner.
It is not a secret that the production, transmission, and use of
non-sustainable energy cause a lot of pollution.
The negative impact of this pollution on our environment runs into
billions of dollars.
Healthier.
The emissions from non-sustainable energy cause a lot of health issues problems.
Sustainable energy, on the other hand, generates power without the pollution
associated with its production.
Safer.
Over the years, nuclear disasters and oil spills have caused and continue
to cause many deaths around the world.
Unlike fossil fuel which is highly accident-prone, sustainable energy is
quite safe. The technology is easy to master and is very user-friendly.
Although there are many benefits to sustainable energy sources it is
still fraught with some problems. Some of which include the following:
Less
Functional.
Millions of people around the world have come to rely on traditional
methods of energy production for their daily energy needs. The newer sources of
sustainable energy are yet to attain that level of sophistication and
functionality.
Less
Reliable.
Another disadvantage of some sustainable energy sources is their
inability to store large amounts of energy like nuclear energy and coal.
·
Unpredictable.
Unlike traditional energy, most sustainable energy sources rely on the
elements of weather to function. They are therefore susceptible to the
unpredictable nature of weather patterns.
Energy
Supply Disruptions.
There is also the argument that the unpredictability of some sustainable
sources of energy will lead to scarcity and price hikes.
Wrap.
Although climate concerns have led many countries to cut their reliance
on traditional energy sources and find new types of energy, the
transition should be done in such a way as not to disrupt national and
international economic growth.
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